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User Susceptibility to Fake News

User susceptibility quantifies an individual's propensity to share, believe, or engage with fake news. Susceptibility is not uniform—some users are inherently more vulnerable to misinformation due to cognitive biases, personality traits, or social context.

In profile-based approaches, susceptibility may be operationalized as the fraction of a user's shared news that is false, or as their agreement with statements they later learn are false. In causal approaches, susceptibility becomes the outcome variable whose causes (user attributes, behavioral patterns) are investigated.

Key papers