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Online regulation

Online regulation refers to the set of policies, laws, and arrangements through which governments and international bodies seek to govern conduct and content on digital platforms and the internet.

Regulatory approaches

Command-and-control: Traditional legal regulation with government enforcement

Self-regulation: Industry self-governance with limited government involvement

Soft law: Non-binding principles, guidelines, and best practices

Multi-stakeholder arrangements: Collaborative governance involving states, platforms, civil society, and experts

Structural regulation: Design-level interventions addressing platform architecture rather than content

Key regulatory initiatives

  • Christchurch Call: Non-binding commitment by governments and platforms to address terrorist content online
  • EU Code of Practice on Disinformation: Voluntary industry framework for addressing false information
  • Facebook Oversight Board: Independent body reviewing Facebook's content decisions
  • GDPR: EU's comprehensive data protection regulation affecting all digital platforms

Key papers

See also