Skip to content

Hostile rhetoric

Rhetorical strategies and linguistic mechanisms through which groups direct hostility toward outgroups in online discourse. Includes boundary construction, threat construction, dehumanization, scapegoating, and negative evaluation, often organized in temporal sequences within political and ideological contexts.

Key papers

  • Gerard, Mendelsohn, & Lerman (2026) — unifies six mechanisms of intergroup hostility (boundary construction, threat construction, scapegoating, negative evaluation, dehumanization, action orientation); demonstrates their structural interdependencies and regular temporal organization in political discourse during 2024 U.S. election on TikTok, Twitter/X, and Truth Social